The original was simpler/more readable and we require GCC 5.0 now.

This reverts commit d920a278.

Also added missing 'const' to the getMemoryElement method for host.

Implemented Array:containsOnlyValue.
Restored implementation of ArrayOperations::memoryCompare on host.

Implemented a method Array::checkValue which returns true only if there is an element with given value in the array.

- separate data types for input arrays of binary operations
  (necessary for the equality comparison of two arrays of different
  type)
- added separate template parameter for ResultType, which defaults to
  the RealType
  (the goal is to allow sum of bool vectors into int instead of bool)

- base class with non-virtual destructor causes undefined behaviour
- missing return statements at the end of non-void functions
- missing const before char* function argument
- reordered initialization of class members
- misleading indentation after for statement
- fixed use of uninitialized variables
- fixed unsequenced modification and access to variables (the C++
  standard does not define the evaluation order of operands, so
  expressions with side-effects such as j++ cause undefined behaviour)